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Muhammad Ma Jian
Muhammad Ma Jian (Gejiu, 1906 – Beijing, 1978) ((アラビア語:محمد ماكين الصيني) '; English translation: Muhammad Ma Jian the Chinese) was a Chinese Islamic scholar and translator. He is notable for translating the Qur'an into Chinese and stressing compatibility between Marxism and Islam.〔http://kcm.co.kr/bethany_eng/a_code/china6.html〕
Born in Shadian village, Gejiu, Yunnan, Ma Jian went to Shanghai to pursue his studies in 1928. In 1931, he left China for Al-Azhar University in Cairo, Egypt as a member of the first group of government-sponsored Chinese students to study there. While in Cairo, he wrote a book in Arabic about Islam in China, and translated the ''Analects'' into Arabic. He returned to China in 1939. There he edited the ''Arabic-Chinese Dictionary'' and translated the ''Qur'an'' and other Islamic works. He studied under Imam Hu Songshan.〔Haiyun Ma, ("Patriotic and Pious Chinese Muslim Intellectual in Modern China: The Case of Ma Jian,” ) American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences, Vol. 23, No.3, 2006, pp.54-70.〕 He became a professor of Beijing University in 1946. In 1981, the China Social Science Press published his Chinese version of ''the Qur'an''; an Arabic-Chinese bilingual version was later published by the Medina-based King Fahd Holy Qur'an Printing Press.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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